The Bagpipes are usually associated with Scotland but in fact most
authorities now agree that the instrument came originally from Ireland.
It is believed to have been introduced to Scotland following the
invasion of the Pictish Kingdom by Fergus Mac Ere , Prince of Dalriada
in North Antrim in the year 470, when the Kingdom of Argyle 'The
Eastern Gael", was established .
The Piob Mor or Warpipe can be traced accurately as the Military
Musical Instrument of Ireland from the Thirteenth Century, and it is
interesting to trace the history of this warpipe in the British Army.
There is a popular mis-conception that the Brian Boru Pipe is a more
ancient instrument than the Highland bagpipe but in actual fact the
reverse is true.
In 1908 the Pipe Major of the London Irish Rifles introduced a Patent
Chanter which was incorporated in a bagpipe and was known as the Brian
Boru Pipe.
It was made in the key of E as opposed to the traditional key of A, and
was made by Mr Henry Starck of London.
In 1962 the 1st Battalion Royal Enniskillin Fusiliers decided to change
to the Brian Boru Pipes, which in their opinion was a better pipe
musically.
During 1947 and into the early 1950's there were many bands formed who
played the Brian Boru Pipes .
Their numbers were so great, that they formed their own Northern
Ireland Branch for the Brian Boru Pipes and for many years, contests
were held indoors in the Ulster Hall for full bands.
From around the mid 1960's interest began to fade in the Brian Boru
Pipes due mainly to the fact that Henry
Starck retired from Bagpipe
making, and no one took up the challenge to continue with the
manufacture of the Brian Boru Pipes. Because of this problem quite a
number of bands ceased to exist.
The main problem was getting chanters of good quality. So from around
fifty bands in the early fifties until the present day where only ten
bands exist . Quite a lot of the bands changed from the Brian Boru
Pipes to the Highland bagpipes.
Many thanks go to Sam Kerr of Ballygowan Brian Boru Pipe Band for his
help in writing this History of the Brian Boru Pipes.
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